1. Ndi kukula: Imapezeka mu makulidwe a 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15, 18, ndi 20 mm.
2. Ndi zinthu zamagalasi:
① Magalasi a sodium (kapena galasi la miyala ya laimu): Galasi yamtundu uwu imakhala yosakhazikika ndipo imakonda kuwonongeka ndi efflorescence (nyengo) ikakhala ndi chinyezi. Ili ndi mphamvu zopanda mphamvu ndipo imasweka mosavuta. Pafupifupi 80% ya magalasi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku China ndi awa.
② Magalasi otsogolera (omwe amadziwikanso kuti magalasi ofiira): Kutentha kwake, makina, magetsi, kukhazikika kwa mankhwala, ntchito za vacuum, ndi mawonekedwe a kuwala ndi apamwamba kuposa galasi la sodium. Kukana kwake kwa nyengo ndi moyo wautumiki umaposa kwambiri magalasi a sodium. Padziko lonse lapansi, galasi lotsogolera ndilomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Ku China, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kwafika pafupifupi 20-30%. Opanga ndi ogwiritsa ntchito omwe akufunafuna zapamwamba nthawi zambiri amasankha galasi lotsogolera la magetsi a neon. Magalasi otsogolera amaikidwanso m'magulu awiri: galasi lotsogolera lolemera, galasi lotsogolera, ndi galasi lotsogolera lopepuka.
③ Machubu agalasi achikuda: Machubu awa amadzazidwa ndi utoto panthawi yojambula, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chubu lagalasi lamitundu.
3. Gulu ndi zinthu za phosphor zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuvala mkati mwa machubu a neon:
① Machubu ambiri a neon amakutidwa ndi "phosphor wamba," yomwe ndi yotsika mtengo ndipo imakwaniritsa zofunikira zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
② "Tri-color" phosphor (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti osowa-earth phosphor) imakhala yowala bwino, chroma, ndi kunyezimira bwino poyerekeza ndi phosphor wamba.
4. Njira yokutira phosphor yagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: zokutira zotengera madzi{1}ndi zomatira.
① Madzi-kumatira kwamadzi kumaphatikizapo kusakaniza phosphor ndi mowa kapena zosungunulira ketone ndikuwapopera pakhoma lamkati la chubu, kuti ziume bwino.
② Kupaka zomatira kumaphatikizapo kusakaniza phosphor ndi zomatira ndikuzipopera, kenako kuziwumitsa mu uvuni. Kukhuthala kwake komanso kufulumira kwake ndizabwinoko kuposa zokutira zotengera madzi{{1}.
