Kuwala kumakhalabe chida chachikulu chokopa chidwi. Ngakhale machubu a neon odzadza ndi gasi amatulutsabe kuwala kwapadera, mwaluso, mizere yamakono ya LED ndi zinthu za "Neon Flex" zasintha makampani. Njira zina zokhazikitsidwa ndi semiconductor izi zimapatsa opanga zikwangwani njira zotsika mtengo, zopatsa mphamvu, komanso zolimba popanga zilembo zowoneka bwino zamakanema ndi zowonetsera za 3D.
Kuwala kumatanthauza moyo—lingaliro lozikidwa m’ndondomeko yozizwitsa ya photosynthesis—choncho n’zosadabwitsa kuti kuwala kumatikokera maso athu. Kaya amapangidwa kuchokera ku machubu a neon kapena ma LED, zizindikilo zowala zimatulutsa mphamvu, zimanyezimira padzuwa komanso kumawala pakada mdima. Kuchokera ku malo ogulitsa mankhwala ndi malo opangira mafuta kupita ku magalasi oimika magalimoto ambiri, amakhala ngati ma beacons usiku. Kwa malo ogulitsira ambiri, malo odyera, ndi malo osangalalira, ndizinthu zofunikira zomwe zimakopa makasitomala omwe angakhalepo, kuthandiza mabizinesi kuti awonekere pampikisano - kapena kungoyenderana nawo.
Pali njira zambiri zophatikizira kuwala m'zikwangwani, kuyambira pazithunzi zosindikizidwa zokhala ndi zowunikira kutsogolo mpaka zilembo zowunikira kumbuyo kapena mabokosi owunikira. Komabe, ndi ntchito zochepa zomwe zimadalira kuwala ngati chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ngati neon chubu kapena wachibale wake wapamtima, chilembo cha njira. Kubwera kwa ma light-emitting diode (ma LED) kwasintha kwambiri magawo awiriwa.
Chizindikiro cha Pizza cha Dominochi chimakhala ndi zilembo zowunikira mkati zokhala ndi nkhope za acrylic.
Kuchokera ku mababu owunikira mpaka zowonetsera digito, ukadaulo uwu umapezeka paliponse. Monga zinthu zambiri zazaka za digito, ma LED amadalira ukadaulo wa semiconductor. Mphamvu yamagetsi ikagwiritsidwa ntchito, ma electron amakakamizika kusuntha kudzera mu semiconductor, kupanga mphamvu mu mawonekedwe a kuwala. Zida zosiyanasiyana zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga ma semiconductors, ndipo kusankha kwa zinthu kumatsimikizira mtundu wa kuwala komwe kumatulutsa.
Masiku ano, ambiri opanga zikwangwani amakonda ma LED kuposa machubu a neon, makamaka chifukwa chakusavuta kwawo kukhazikitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, ma LED nthawi zambiri amakhala otsika mtengo ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa akamagwira ntchito. Amapiriranso kusinthasintha kwa kutentha bwino ndipo amapereka kulimba kwambiri, kuwapanga kukhala abwino kumadera omwe ali ndi nyengo yovuta. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa komanso kutalika kwa moyo kumapangitsa kuti azikhala okonda zachilengedwe-chinthu chosangalatsa kwa makasitomala ambiri. Mwachilengedwe, kutsika mtengo kumapangitsanso kuti pakhale mpikisano wokulirapo komanso/kapena phindu lalikulu. Komabe, machubu a neon amakhalabe ofunikira chifukwa amatulutsa kuwala kotentha, kosasunthika, pomwe ma LED nthawi zambiri amawonekera kwambiri. Ndi zinthu zochepa zomwe zimabweretsa malingaliro ngati neon. Kuphatikiza apo, machubu a neon amatha kupangidwa kukhala mawonekedwe enieni, opatsa kukongola kwaluso kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, neon imakhalabe yoyenera pazosintha zomwe zimafuna kumva kwakale, monga malo ena ahotelo.
Nyali zachikale za neon zimapangidwa ndikuwotcha galasi lotsogolera lofewa mpaka limatha kupindika ndikupindika momwe mukufunira. Gasi ndiye amabayidwa mu mipweya yosiyana siyana imatulutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana-ndipo maelekitirodi abwino ndi oipa amasindikizidwa kumapeto kulikonse, kukonzekera kuikidwa. Kuyika magetsi pamaelekitirodi kumasangalatsa ma elekitironi mkati mwa gasi, kutulutsa mawonekedwe owala a neon chubu.
Pa ena mwa zilembo izi, utoto wobiriwira wa acrylic wachoka, kuwulula gwero la kuwala mkati.
Masiku ano, zikuchulukirachulukira kuumba mawonekedwe ovuta kuchokera ku utomoni wa acrylic ndikuwawunikira pogwiritsa ntchito mizere ya LED.
Pankhani ya ma LED, pali kusankha pakati pa mizere yokhazikika ya LED ndi neon yosinthika ya LED. Zingwe za LED zimakhala ndi bolodi losinthika lothandizira tchipisi tating'ono ta LED. Tchipisi izi zitha kukhala monochromatic kapena multicolored. Childs kuperekedwa mu masikono, iwo akhoza kudula kwa utali wofunika. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zomatira ndipo amapindika mosavuta mozungulira ma contour osiyanasiyana. Ngakhale ambiri adapangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba, mitundu yosagwirizana ndi nyengo imapezeka kuti ikhale ndi zikwangwani zakunja.
Njira ina yayikulu ndi neon yosinthika ya LED, yopangidwa ngati m'malo mwachindunji machubu achikhalidwe cha neon. Kwenikweni imakhala ndi chingwe cha LED chomwe chimakutidwa mubokosi la silikoni, lomwe nthawi zambiri limadzitamandira ndi IP67 kapena IP68 yopanda madzi. Izi zimalola kugwiritsa ntchito zikwangwani zakunja popanda kufunikira kwa zowonjezera zoteteza. Flexible LED neon imatha kupindika mosavuta kukhala mawonekedwe kapena zilembo ndipo imapezeka mumitundu imodzi kapena mitundu yambiri.
Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mizere yokhazikika ya LED ndi neon yosinthika ya LED ndikuti yotsirizirayi imawoneka ngati mzere wopitilira, wofananira wa kuwala, pomwe mizere imakhala ndi mbali zowunikira. Mitundu yonse iwiriyi imapezeka mumitundu ya 12-volt ndi 24-volt, ngakhale 24-volt flexible LED neon nthawi zambiri imakhala yabwinoko pakukhazikitsa kwanthawi yayitali, kosalekeza. Machubu a neon kapena mizere yosinthika ya neon itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito paokha kapena kuphatikizidwa mu zilembo zamatchanelo.
Zilembo zamakina nthawi zambiri zimawunikiridwa mkati kuti ziwongolere mawonekedwe awo, ngakhale kuyatsa sikufunikira nthawi zonse. Zizindikiro za mbali zitatuzi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zilembo ndi manambala paokha-nthawi zambiri zimatsagana ndi logo ya kampani-ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutchula mayina akampani, manambala a foni, kapena ma adilesi a intaneti. M'mbali mwa zilembo (zotchedwa "kubwerera") nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi aluminiyamu, chifukwa zimakhala zosagwira dzimbiri, pamene nkhope zimapangidwa kuchokera ku mapulasitiki osasunthika monga acrylic kapena polycarbonate. Kukula kofunikira komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zilembo kumapereka mphamvu yofunikira komanso njira yomanga, ngakhale mawonekedwewa amatha kudulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito matebulo odulira wamba kapena ma routers a CNC.
Kuunikira kwamkati kumathandiza kuti zizindikirozi ziwonekere, makamaka m'masiku achisanu. Ngakhale ma neon machubu anali njira yachikhalidwe yowunikira, mizere ya LED ikuchulukirachulukira. Nthawi zina, nyali zimayikidwa pambali yolimba kuti ziwongolerenso kuwala kumunsi kwa chilembocho, kupanga "halo" zotsatira zomwe zimawonjezera kuzama. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa ma LED kwapangitsanso chizolowezi cha zilembo zosazama kwambiri, kudalira mphamvu ya kuwala m'malo mwa kuya kwa chilembocho kuti apange mphamvu. Nthawi zina, zonse zobwerera ndi nkhope zimapangidwa ndi acrylic, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zotsatira zenizeni zamitundu itatu mumikhalidwe yotsika. Kusintha kwina ndi kalata ya "nkhope yotseguka", pomwe gulu lakutsogolo limasiyidwa kuti liwonetse machubu a neon; izi zimapanga zokongola za retro zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakondedwa ndi malo osangalatsa.
Mwachidule, ngakhale mbiri yawo yayitali, machubu a neon ndi zilembo zamakanema amakhalabe otchuka chifukwa akupitilizabe kugwira ntchito. M'malo omwe mawonedwe osawerengeka, kuyambira kuzizindikiro zakumbuyo mpaka zowonera zama digito zokhala ndi zithunzi zosunthika - amapikisana kuti achite chidwi, zilembo za neon ndi ma chaneli zimapereka njira ina yaluso, yopatsa chidwi yomwe imawonekeradi.
